Long-Haulers: When Coronavirus Symptoms Linger

A recent study of what’s being called “long COVID-19,” found that about 10 percent of people who are diagnosed with COVID-19 will experience lingering symptoms months after first becoming infected. This group has become known as “long-haulers,” and is a mix of people with both mild and severe symptoms.

Here’s what we know about COVID-19 long-haulers so far.

Who Is Considered a Coronavirus Long-Hauler?

Someone who is still experiencing symptoms for 28 days or more after they were first infected with COVID-19 is considered a coronavirus long-hauler.

Common symptoms of COVID-19 vary, but generally include: 

• Congestion

• Cough

• Diarrhea

• Fatigue

• Fever or chills

• Headache

• Muscle aches

• Nausea/vomiting

• New loss of taste or smell

• Shortness of breath

• Sore throat

There is not yet enough data available to determine who is most at risk of becoming a long-hauler; there’s been a mix of young, healthy patients who have experienced lingering symptoms, as well as older adults and those with chronic medical conditions. Most long-haulers do tend to be considered high risk, but there are many who were healthy before being diagnosed with COVID-19, as well.

The reason why some people experience lingering symptoms while others don’t is still greatly unknown. We don’t yet know the full long-term effects of coronavirus, including the impact on organs, and there isn’t enough data available yet to know why some bodies react differently than others to the same virus. 

Are Long-Haulers Contagious?

Oftentimes, a person who is considered a long-hauler will test negative for COVID-19 between one to two weeks after becoming infected but will have lingering symptoms along with the negative test. Someone who is infected with COVID-19 is contagious at least a week after the time of infection, though this can vary with long-haulers. Generally, if someone tests negative, they aren’t likely to be contagious, but it depends on the symptoms they’re experiencing.

The most common symptom that long-haulers report lingering on for weeks or months is fatigue. Many people have said simple tasks, like walking to their car or going up the steps, cause exhaustion. Some long-haulers also say they experience a “COVID-19 brain,” having trouble concentrating or feeling like their thought process is foggy. This symptom may not develop until weeks after being diagnosed.

What to Do if You’re a COVID-19 Long-Hauler

If you tested positive for COVID-19 over 28 days ago and are still experiencing symptoms, please get in touch with your primary care physician so you can begin healing. Your health care provider can look into testing in various areas, including respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological health. Long-haulers need to get plenty of rest, stay hydrated, try to limit stress, and eat healthfully.

 Can COVID-19 Long-Haulers Get the Vaccine?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have stated that people who have had COVID-19 can still receive the COVID-19 vaccine, regardless of whether or not they have symptoms. However, it’s suggested to wait at least ten days after showing symptoms to get vaccinated, if it’s available to you.

Keeping the Community Safe

Basic steps like social distancing and wearing a mask are the best ways to protect yourself and everyone around you, whether you’re a long-hauler or not. Continue to practice the safety steps you already know, like: 

• Avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth

• Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces daily

• Getting your annual flu shot 

• Staying at least six feet apart from others not part of your household 

• Washing your hands often with soap and water, or using sanitizer often 

• Wearing a mask which covers your mouth and nose when around others 

As more information on COVID-19 treatments becomes available, we’ll keep you informed. Stay in the loop by visiting the Coronavirus Vaccine Resource Hub. When the vaccine is available to you, you’ll be able to schedule an appointment. Sign up now for email alerts on vaccine updates.

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